
An unusually high number of diagnosed cases of septicemia has
raised concern that Prime Healthcare Services may be exaggerating the number of
cases that they actually treat. Septicemia is a type of blood poisoning that
can be fatal if left untreated. Medi-cal, pays higher reimbursements to
hospitals for septicemia, compared to other hospital acquired infections.
In the fiscal year 2008, Prime Healthcare Services ranked in the 99th percentile
for cases of septicemia. This high ranking number leads critics to
question why this group of hospitals treats so many more cases of the blood
poisoning than others. Another statistic shows that though Prime
hospitals have a high number of septicemia cases, the number of patient deaths
occurring from it is unusually low. This anomaly could suggest the
hospital isn't really treating septicemia, but merely diagnosing it for billing
purposes. It could also suggest, as Ajith Kumar, reimbursement management
director of Prime Healthcare Services points out, that the higher rates of the
blood infection stem from many factors. Kumar acknowledges that while
Prime hospitals do in fact have higher rates of septicemia, the numbers reflect
the hospitals focus on early detection and treatment.
Kumar says that caregivers at Prime hospitals follow strict
Medicare coding guidelines. Such guidelines lead to earlier
detection. Kumar says that early detection and aggressive treatment
results in better patient outcomes and lower mortality rates. Kumar also
suspects that Prime hospitals report a higher number of septicemia cases
because of the company's emphasis on emergency-room admissions.
"Sicker patients are being admitted", Kumar reports. He also
points out that in 2008 Prime Healthcare services lost more than $50 million for
treating Medi-cal patients.
A previous Prime Healthcare Services employee, who is suing the
company for wrongful termination, claims that nurse practitioners and
physicians' assistants employed by Prime Healthcare Services were taught
specifically how to document patients' conditions to allow the hospital to
collect maximum insurance reimbursements. The Service Employees
International Union conducted the analysis that revealed the elevated numbers
of septicemia in Prime hospitals, and forwarded their findings to
lawmakers. Since that time, a federal investigation has been launched
against Prime Healthcare Services. The Service Employees International
Union represents about 150,000 hospitals and health-care workers in California
and has previously been at odds with Prime Healthcare Services. Ajith
Kumar believes that the allegations are an attempt to extort concessions
from Prime Healthcare Services to the union.
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